Tughlaqabad Fort
is a historic fortification in Delhi, built by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, in 1321. It is one of the grandest and most impressive ruins in Delhi, showcasing the architectural brilliance and strategic military planning of medieval India. Here's a detailed overview:
Historical Significance- Purpose: The fort was constructed to serve as a stronghold and the capital of the Tughlaq dynasty. Its strategic location and robust architecture were intended to protect against Mongol invasions.
- Abandonment: According to legend, a curse by the Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya led to its abandonment. It is said that he cursed the fort, stating, “Ya toh Tughlaqabad basega ya gujjar” (either Tughlaqabad will flourish or shepherds will inhabit it).
Architecture and Layout- Size: Spread over 6.5 km, the fort is massive, with walls as high as 15-30 meters and 10 meters thick.
- Design:
- The fort is built in an irregular rectangular shape.
- It is divided into three main parts: a citadel, a palace area, and a residential area for civilians.
- Material: The walls are made of granite and rubble, showcasing sturdy construction designed to withstand sieges.
- Entry Points:
- There are 13 gates, some of which are still intact.
- The main entrance gate offers a glimpse into the grandeur of its past.
- Bastions:
- Semi-circular bastions are placed at regular intervals along the walls, equipped with loopholes for archers.
- Water Reservoirs:
- The fort had an ingenious water management system, with reservoirs to store rainwater.
Key Attractions Within the Fort
- Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq's Tomb
- Located near the main fort, the tomb is an architectural marvel in its own right
- .Built of red sandstone and white marble, it stands on a raised platform and is surrounded by a moat.
- Bijai Mandal:
- A tower-like structure believed to have been used as a watchtower or observatory.
- Ruins of Palaces and Buildings:
- Though in ruins, these structures give a glimpse into the royal lifestyle of the era.
Visiting Information- Location: Tughlaqabad, near Mehrauli-Badarpur Road, Delhi.
- Timings: Open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
- Entry Fee:
- ₹25 for Indian citizens.
- ₹300 for foreign nationals.
- Best Time to Visit: Winter months (October to March) are ideal due to the pleasant weather.
Tips for Visitors- Wear comfortable shoes, as the fort requires extensive walking.
- Carry water and snacks, as there are limited facilities nearby.
- Visit during early morning or late afternoon for a better experience and to avoid the heat.
Tughlaqabad Fort remains a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in Delhi's ancient architecture and legends.
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